Welcome to the world of t-shirts – arguably, one the most popular pieces of clothing in the world. With an expanding market, you might be tempted to become part of it by creating your own t-shirts to sell online.
But before you do, you should know the shirt design placement specifics so your logo, text, or artwork looks their best.
Consider whether you’ll use screen printing, direct-to-garment printing (DTG), or the sublimation method, as these impact the final result.
Before deciding between a front logo placement, back, or sleeve designs for your shirt, get to know the tips and tricks for proper design placement.
Let’s jump right into the nitty-gritty.
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T-shirt design terminology 101
We’ll begin our t-shirt design placement guide with terminology. We’ll cover three primary print placement metrics: print dimensions, print size dimensions, and find out what an anchor point is.
We’ll also look into the specifics of how to print images on shirts, including:
- Print file terminology.
- Why print-on-demand platforms are great for starting a t-shirt business.
- The measures to consider when importing your graphic designs to a printing format.
Print dimensions
Print dimensions regulate and measure the design relative to the t-shirt. Designers use some of these terms interchangeably, but it’s helpful to understand the specifics:
- Print location. The area on the t-shirt itself – front, chest, collar, or back of shirt design placement. The location will frame and determine your print placement.
- Print placement. The measured position of your design in the print location. It will vary depending on the size of the garment and your own choice or preference.
- Print area. The total surface area of your design. It defines where to place the ink and whether it covers fabric features like seams, pockets, and buttons.
- Print size. The exact measurement for when your design is printed on the fabric. Size measurements define the necessary print file quality and appropriate dimensions.
Size dimensions
Knowing the different size types helps define your preferred print location and structures your ideas:
- Standard size. The default size is determined by Print Providers, usually centered and based on a garment’s average print area. Your designs will be the standard size without a special request or modification.
- Oversize print. Any measurement above standard. You can extend your artwork beyond regular limits if a design requires closer detail or a more prominent placement.
- Maximum size. The physical size limit that a fabric printer can manage on a garment. You can request or implement full size, provided your design has a high resolution to remain sharp.
Anchor point
An anchor gives your design a fixed center point. It can overlap with the technical midpoint of rectangular or circular designs, but anchor points are most useful for non-symmetrical art pieces.
Defining anchor points provides print consistency, especially if you use shirt templates.
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How to print images on shirts
When planning to sell digital art on shirts, the main thing to note is that you have to translate your digital artwork into a print-capable file. This means your print size – the physical dimensions of the final product – needs to be correctly defined in dots per inch (DPI).
Quick tip
Check out this handy guide for perfecting your file sizing.
DPI is a print resolution measurement, like pixels for digital images, highlighting the richness of the ink throughout the design.
The higher the DPI, the sharper the final print. To find and change your image DPI, check image properties in Windows File Explorer, Mac Preview, or your preferred graphics design software like Illustrator or GIMP, or even find a handy tool online.
Print-on-demand platforms can facilitate an easy workaround by presenting the optimal pixel and DPI dimensions for printing t-shirts upfront.
Printify’s Product Creator does exactly that by showing the requirements for a particular product before you upload your image, including the best file format for t-shirt printing:
- Supported file format. Most commonly, the best file format for printing on garments is PNG, but you may also find an option for the JPG file extension.
- Maximum file size. The allowed disk space of the file, usually in megabytes. The higher the resolution, the higher the file size.
- Print area size. Recommended print size in pixels and DPI.
- Maximum resolution. The limit your images can have in pixel resolution.
Our Product Creator determines whether the quality is optimal or needs to be resized and allows you to orient the design placement manually.
These metrics may also include physical measurements like inches or centimeters, giving you a clearer picture of the final design size.
You can always inspect and change your file size and resolution using graphic design software.
Top print placement locations
It’s time to get excited and put your creativity to the test. This part of our guide will list the top front, back, and sleeve print locations – how they compare, and the average measurements to base your designs on.
It’s important to note that there is no gold standard for a print location. Your print area and design placement will vary based on the t-shirt’s country of origin, manufacturer, template, and size.
We’ll also give a few tips on the perfect placement in terms of symmetry and the average distance you should leave between collars, seams, hems, and your artwork.
As a rule of thumb, try not to cross fabric barriers unless you’re working with wrap-around or all-over-print designs to maintain clarity and limit distortion.
Design placement on front of shirt
The front of the shirt is the most common print placement location. It’s the view your customers see in the mirror and the design that stands out, even if a custom jacket or dress shirt covers it.
Center chest design
Let’s begin with the classics. The center chest placement is moderately sized and used in a lot of print manufacturing. It’s about four inches below the collar and usually extends over the top half of the chest.
Use the collar’s center to place your design symmetrically – no front-facing design should overlap with the shoulder seams.
Center chest logo placement is about as safe as you can go for front-facing designs since it presents well with both logos and artistic pieces.
Some shirt sizes will naturally fit better with a specific print location. The center chest placement will likely function better on smaller sizes where the print area skews appropriately to the digital design.
A full-front design with intricate details might be a better option for larger adult sizes.
- Average size range: 8” tall and wide with most adult garments. However, depending on the design itself, it can go anywhere between 6”-10” in either dimension.
Left chest placement
You’ll want a nice front-facing left chest design placement for clean direct-to-garment logos and brand imagery. You might see right-chest placements occasionally, but the industry standard is on the wearer’s left side.
The left chest location is one of the smaller print areas. Creating a simple design allows customers more freedom to match, layer, and incorporate your shirt into their outfits. Focus on a design without too much detail.
Don’t worry about the correct left chest logo placement, and don’t be intimidated by the asymmetry. Follow the line at its shoulder end and move the design down vertically, leaving about three inches of space from the top, ending the design no lower than the armpit seam.
- Average size range: 2.5″-5″ tall and wide (for t-shirts printed by Monster Digital, use print files no bigger than 4″x4″). Your design should center proportionally to the distance from the sleeve and collar to make a well-rounded look.
Full front design placements
A full front design placement is one of the most common t-shirt design locations. It’s versatile and capable of managing a wide variety of print sizes. This is your go-to for landscape, portrait, and detailed artwork designs placed three to four inches below the collar.
The full-front shirt design size can extend from the chest down to the length of the shirt, varying heavily in height and width.
Note that this placement may create a t-shirt print that’s not fabric-breathable – especially with screen printing. It can create a heavy sheen and uncomfortable sweat spots.
When determining your print area, consider playing with negative space and leaving parts of the design ink-free.
- Average size range: 10”-12” wide, 10”-14” tall. This is your largest standard-size front-print option.
Oversize print: Front
When it comes to non-standard front print sizes, we still have a larger contender that can extend to the bottom hem of the shirt. The oversized t-shirt design placement option is two to three inches below the collar.
An oversized design works best with larger adult t-shirts. Youth shirts and smaller sizes are incapable of holding a large design.
In terms of ink density and breathability, oversize is more prone to negative side effects like sweat spots. A helpful principle is to never overprint in this area.
You can change the design background to be transparent or leave parts of the design deliberately clean by inverting the color scope. This allows the ink to trace the shape of your design but not fill it.
- Average size range: 12”-15” wide, 14”-16” tall. These sizes might be beyond some Print Providers’ capabilities but are preferred among a niche customer base.
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Back of shirt design placement
While the back of the t-shirt isn’t often visible, it provides more room for intricate designs and larger frames.
Many custom t-shirts with back designs have a complementary visual on the front.
Back designs are great for filling space and giving your creations more substance.
Collar/small upper back
Let’s move on to one of the most intricate design placements. The back collar print area is best for branding. It’s placed around one inch from the base of the neck collar.
Couple the upper back area with more prominent designs on the front or sleeves. Consider it a watermark or a signature place for your logo.
Since this is one of the smallest placement types, you’ll need an effortless design with fewer details. It doesn’t have to lose its uniqueness – but remember that most people will see it while waiting in lines or sitting behind the wearer, not from afar.
- Average size range: 1”-3” wide and tall. If it’s any smaller, the design loses most of its detail.
Upper back
The upper back placement is versatile and medium-sized, similar to the front chest area. This placement covers the shoulder-blade region and prioritizes the width of the back for complete visibility, around four inches below the collar.
The t-shirt industry often chooses this placement for employee uniforms since it naturally covers an eye-level position. Event organizers, security staff, and any design important enough to be noticed in a crowd take the upper back as a standard.
You may also see more typographic design elements in this location. Common uses are to promote events, businesses, or a specific cause. A non-standard equivalent is the lower back area when the design is printed slightly lower than usual. While it might draw a curious eye, it can’t help but be prone to creases and folds.
- Average size range: 10”-14” wide, 1”-6” tall. The difference between the dimensions makes this an excellent choice for typographic designs.
Full-back
The full-back design placements are popular with t-shirt graphic designers, much like their front alternative. Since the back is usually flatter and more forgiving than the front, the full-back design can cover a larger print area for your designs, starting around three to four inches from the collar.
This is your go-to for grandiose design projects, with many colors and intricate details that deserve a larger canvas. Just remember that a back design placement rarely exists on its own. You’ll often see it complemented by a simpler logo placement on shirt sleeves or the chest.
A great example is a sports jersey with a large name on the back of the shirt and a smaller one on the left chest.
- Average size range: 10”-14” wide, 6”-5” tall. The most versatile option when it comes to larger design placements.
Sleeve logo placement
The sleeve placement location provides its own added design benefit, but not all Print Providers offer this option.
Judge the placement location from the hem’s far center, usually one to three inches above it. One inch is usually the preferred distance for a standard design since it gives more room before the border on the left and right seams.
As with the left chest placement, a single sleeve design usually goes on the wearer’s left, but it’s common to find the same design on both sides.
Since it’s a smaller area, consider a simple design or a brand logo. It’s a preferred option for business sponsors.
Another less standard location is on or over the shoulders. This placement location adds a bit of flair to a larger and more intricate design in the front or back.
- Average size range: 1”-4” wide and tall. It’s a unique but limited location for logos and simple designs that can enhance a more prominent one.
FAQ: Design placement on shirts
Place the logo on the center chest or left chest, ensuring it aligns symmetrically with the collar and is placed about four inches below it for center placement. However, feel free to get creative, as the rules aren’t set in stone.
Logos are typically left chest design elements, aligning with the shoulder end and placed about three inches from the top.
Select a printing location (front, back, sleeve), make sure your design fits within the print area, and adjust the image resolution (DPI) for optimal clarity and quality. Ensure accurate placement for a symmetrical look.
Keep in mind that designs need to be adjusted to garment size. For example, if you design XL shirts, they will be printed larger on S.
Place pocket designs over or near the pocket area on the left side, ensuring alignment with the pocket’s dimensions for a cohesive and balanced appearance.
Conclusion
There you have it – your complete guide to creating well-placed designs.
Design placement can vary significantly, but you’ll likely find wholesale Print Providers and popular Shopify t-shirt stores commonly use these standards.
As a new print location expert, your main takeaway should be to plan how your designs engage with the print surface and how to measure and frame print area dimensions.
Make your print-on-demand journey easier by placing your designs where they look best. Good luck with the final steps of your design process!