Chapter 2

Choosing a T-Shirt Fit, Style, Sleeves, and More

Guide How To Choose a T-shirt Choosing T-shirt

When it comes to making corporeal decisions about shirt selection, there are a few clearly defined areas to keep in mind. Now, if there’s a direction that you absolutely must go in, best of luck to you. However, it may be best to stick to styles with a broader, more researched appeal.

With all the t-shirt variations out there, these are some good guidelines to consider. Please be aware that there may be some overlap in the explanations below, as these categories detail similar characteristics and fields.

1. Neckline: Just like the number of styles out there, this feature is central to cultivating a particular look. Even if the other facets of a particular garment are ideally situated relative to a particular body, getting a neckline wrong can be a deal-breaker.

2. Style: Instead of this meaning the shirt has a look fitted, tailored even, to a specific person’s body, it more means how the basic shaping of the garment drapes around the body. The garment shouldn’t result in impingements, discomforts, or restrictions in locations like the arms, shoulders, chest, or back. However, the fit can be highly subjective – as there are many styles that can call for a tighter or baggier placing.

3. Sleeve: The name for the cloth covering over the arms of a garment, sleeves come in all shapes and sizes. Depending on the particulars of a given person’s body (shoulder width, arm length, etc.) affect the overall look of a garment, this aspect is crucial.

4. Fit: What activities does a shirt allow the wearer to participate in? For example, depending on a shirt’s particulars, an occupant’s dress suitable for a sporting event might not feel comfortable dressed similarly during business casual work hours. The function of the shirt is key.

5. Fabric: The composition of a shirt is arguably the foremost factor in shirt selection for both print-on-demand merchants and their customers. If Something looks amazing, but is uncomfortable to wear – too tight, itchy, scratchy, nonfunctional, etc., they won’t get much traction with customers.

6. Dimensions: As different shirts are meant for different occasions, activities, seasons, etc., how heavy, thick, and weighty a particular fabric is makes a huge impact on when, where, and how it can be worn.

Guide How To Choose a T-shirt Necklines Printify

1. Neckline

Just like the other prominent aspects of the t-shirt, a fairly diverse array of necklines have emerged. These aesthetic twists can make all the difference in product selection, as they make a prominent impact as to how wearers and customers are seen.

Choosing a T-Shirt Fit, Style, Sleeves, and More 1

2. Style

While the position of the t-shirt is well entrenched in the conventional wardrobe, there’s still a great deal of variation within the genre. Here are just a few examples of the many t-shirt models available on the market today.

Guide How To Choose a T-shirt Sleeves Printify

3. Sleeve

No different from any other aspect of a given t-shirt being measured for inclusion in a POD shop, a garment’s sleeves can drastically affect how a customer views a product. Everyone has a look that they gravitate to; it’s tapping into that positive inclination is the key to making sales.

Guide How To Choose a T-shirt Fits Printify

4. Fit

There’s quite a disparity in the attire requirements for lounging at home against venturing out into the world. Furthermore, even beyond matters of functionality, the fitting of certain kinds of shirt fittings flatter a varying scope of body types. These differences make all the difference to customers seeking a particular product.

Guide How To Choose a T-shirt Materials Printify

5. Common Fabrics Used to Make T-Shirts

A shirt must feel good. If there’s a shirt (brand, style, etc.) that makes someone feel comfortable, then there’s a big pull to wear it. There’s simply no substitute for something that a customer actually wants to come into contact with. As such, the constitution of your t-shirts warrants some attention. 

The composition of a garment also plays a huge role in determining just how long a shirt will last. Here are a few quality fabrics that can make sure that a particular shirt type is comfortable, durable, and acts as a good printing surface.

Natural vs. Synthetic

As a simple explanation, natural fabrics are derived from naturally occurring substances, whereas synthetics are man-made and require chemical assistance. 

From there, it’s up to the merchant to decide on what characteristics are necessary for their products. Depending on what demographics are targeted, the demand will vary. If your customer base is a largely eco-friendly crowd, then a synthetic lineup probably wouldn’t go as far as a more organically manifested approach. 

On the other hand, synthetics are largely built for performance. So, if the function is the pressing concern, then petroleum and blends are the way to go. Afterall, synthetics are designed to surpass their natural counterparts; they’re strong, comfortable, elastic, and retain shape well.

Cotton

This is one of the most common fabrics utilized around the world for t-shirt printing. The use of cotton is so prevalent due to the material’s widespread availability, comfort, breathability, and softness. Regarding absorbency, cotton can hold roughly 25% of its weight in water. 

In the print-on-demand world, cotton is also a big deal due to how well ink sets into the fibers. In other words, cotton makes for a great printing surface.

Shrinkage : Most cotton products are preshrunk. This means that a machine has compressed the spaces between the fibers of the garment together. However, this doesn’t mean that a shirt won’t experience any shrinkage over time. It’s perfectly normal for a cotton garment to experience an often unnoticed 3-7% shrinkage in overall size throughout the life of a given shirt. 

Combed Cotton

This is high-quality, super soft stuff. When ordinary cotton fiber is made, the cotton is gathered, cleaned of debris (like dirt, seeds, other plant matter, etc.), then carded. The carding process takes the random growth of the cotton and lines up the fibers so they can be spun into thread or wool. 

From there, the combing process uses a series of special brushes to further refine a given batch of cotton. This combing takes out roughly 15% of a given bach’s volume – removing impurities like dirt, seeds, and fibers that are weak, short, or don’t line up with the rest of the threading. Those shorter threads are the ones that tend to poke out of shirts, causing prickling, itching, or a less than comfortable feel. 

With all contaminations and substandard materials removed, combed cotton is a premier material to work with. It’s stronger, feels better, and is less likely to unravel or fray than carded open-end cotton. However, it does tend to be more expensive.

Organic Cotton

While most people are familiar with the concept of organic food, other versions of organic products still confuse many. After all, no one eats cotton. However, there are multiple, real-world reasons to utilize organic cotton relative to cheaper counterparts. 

The unregulated cotton industry is one of the most chemical-intensive in the world. First, any prospective ground is cleared using fungicides, pesticides, and other predatory practices. Then synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, toxic wastes, chemicals, heavy metals, and sequences of other hazardous materials are all pumped in to boost yields, refine, whiten, finish, dye, and print. Worse still, these practices poison field workers, damage the environment as a whole, and are arguable sources of child/forced labor. All these things are direct violations of fair trade regulations. 

So, while organic cotton may run a bit more than the generic option, this act is a statement in favor of both the environment and human rights. While underground production is a problem, the choice to support sustainable, eco-friendly practices is one that many customer bases identify with. In fact, many people are more than willing to pay more for items they know didn’t result in human or environmental crimes. 

An easy way to sum it up is that organic cotton is grown in a way that doesn’t negatively impact the earth.

Pima/Egyptian Cotton

This is the highest grade cotton available today. What we all know of as cotton is actually a spread of three different species. By far the most common of the three is Upland cotton, composing near 90% of all production around the world. From there, it’s a split between Pima and Egyptian. 

The two less frequent are simply better than the Upland variety. They naturally grow in longer, silkier fibers (also called staples). When used as the raw material for cotton production, the result is a final product far superior to Upland cotton. The use of Pima (or Egyptian) makes an amazingly soft fabric that is also strong – no fading, wrinkling, pilling, fraying, or tearing.  As such, they have been officially classified as being “extra-long-staple cotton”

Ironically, Pima and Egyptian cotton come from the genus Gossypium and the family Barbadense relative to Gossypium Malvaceae for Upland Cotton. So, the only real difference lies in the geographic location. Designation Pima flourishes in the United States and Peru while Egyptian cotton grows in, you guessed it, the heat of northeastern Africa combined with the Nile River Delta. It’s also taken root big time throughout India and China.

Supima Cotton : This is basically a certification, rather than a new kind of cotton. Right now, Egyptian and Pima cotton are worth far more than Upland cotton. So, what many distributors do is cut their product with inferior materials while still charging premium prices. Unfortunately, this means that many products with a 100% Egyptian (or Pima) cotton label aren’t 100% at all. Supima solves this mess because the fabric has been authenticated by a third party dedicated to maintaining certain standards.

Slub Cotton

This designation describes a type of fabric made with small knots and knobbles – easily viewable imperfections in the surface area of a garment. But, these small raised areas of threading have actually become a desirable feature – particularly among the avant-garde fashion scene. 

The elevated areas of the shirt’s surface are made during the process of weaving the cotton into thread. As the threads of cotton are twisted into yarn, small lumps form due to irregularities in the twisting. Because the surface is not meant to fall flat when worn, slub garments never need to be ironed – bonus. 

Slub was universal back in the days of handspun cotton or linen garments. But now, with the use of machines, these raised bits are able to be straightened out, or included, depending on a manufacturer’s wishes.

Linen

Created from the fibers of the flax plant (Linum Linaceae), linen is prevalent in textile manufacture throughout the world. Flax is difficult to weave in its natural state, so the fibers are extracted from the plant and held in storage – letting them gradually soften over long periods of time. Currently, the term “linens” and “linen closet” are used fairly often to refer to fabrics – even if the items being referred to aren’t made from linen.

Linen is renowned for its durability, strength, and longevity. This is primarily due to the fact that the cellulose fibers are longer and tighter than those of cotton yarn. When it comes to softness, linen often needs a few washes to get rid of a router feel. However, once this process is complete, the fabric becomes very soft and lightweight. 

The rougher, textured patterning of linen makes for great breathability. Linen can also hold up to 20% of its weight in water. The water-wicking ability of linen is legendary, as the fabric is able to draw moisture (or sweat) away from the skin for evaporation. This effect also makes it a good choice for hotter months, as linen fibers have gaps that allow heat to dissipate. 

It’s also known for its hypoallergenic properties. The lower thread count combined with a slightly looser weave traps less dust, dirt, and other particles. 

Polyester

Polyester is a blanket term for any fabric derived from petroleum. First synthesized by the English as Terylene in 1926, Americans mass-produced this durable synthetic fabric for war needs throughout WWII. After the fighting ended, companies needed to keep the machines running to turn a profit, enter polyester clothing. 

Now, it’s one of the world’s most popular fabrics – utilized throughout thousands of industries and applications. China, Taiwan, Japan, Indonesia, India, and Korea are all major producers – with smaller manufacturing occurring in the United States. 

This prevalence is largely due to how cheap the material is to make relative to an impressive amount of durability, ability to hold printed designs well, and quick-dry capabilities. While some garments go 100% polyester, it’s also very common for other fabrics to be blended in.

There are three types of polyester: Ethylene Polyester, Plant-Based Polyester, and PCDT Polyester.

Consequences : Unfortunately for shirts composed of or including polyester, virtually every stage of the polyester lifecycles has a negative, lasting impact. Fossil fuels serve as raw material, itself an issue compounded by the inefficient, wasteful methods used to extract it. Then, oil refineries break down that complex, dense matter into its respective components. These are reconfigured into whatever the engineers, scientists, or politicians want. These refinement and processing stages each produce dangerous synthetic byproducts – similar to many of the other large-scale industries modern civilization depends on.

Poly-Cotton

A split between cotton and polyester is a pretty common sight these days. The most popular ratio for casual wear is 50/50 while athletics and athleisure gravitate toward a weighted 65/35. As cotton is a more spacious fabric (space between the fibers), the polyester can be interwoven cleanly. It makes sense, as this combines the best aspects of both the natural and synthetic worlds into a superior hybrid. 

Cotton isn’t the most durable fabric. While it is breathable, the material wears out and rips much more easily than when bolstered with polyester. For this reason, 100% cotton garments need a bit more care over their lifetimes than a blend. A good example of this is ironing – polyester keeps things wrinkle-free. As such, these combinations can handle more washes without fading or losing their feel. 

On its own, polyester isn’t a very breathable fabric. Things can get sweaty and material has a habit of sticking to the skin. Furthermore, a pure polyester garment is very prone to generating static electricity. While not directly harmful, this can be annoying when it makes hair misbehave or zaps people. 

These (and other) reasons have made the poly-cotton pretty popular outside of ultra high-fashion environments. The polyester provides strength and wrinkle resistance relative to cotton’s lightness, hypoallergenic qualities, and moisture absorption.

Chief-Value Cotton (CVC) : This label is seen for blends that have more cotton than another fabric – usually, but not always, polyester.

Rayon

The actual properties of the fabric are as strange as its designation as a ‘semi-synthetic’ material. Rayon has the ability to take on the properties of many other textiles, including cotton, wool, silk, etc. This universality has made it a prime candidate for inclusion with just about any other fabric – which is fairly common.

Rayon is a blanket term for any synthetic or semi-synthetic fiber made from cellulose. Anyway, it was invented to replace silk, and as a result, it’s sometimes called artificial silk. It’s currently the most popular fabric for women’s clothing, largely responsible for clothing that has a flowy vibe to it. Imagine a flag. That wafting of the fabric through the air is the idea – but for clothing. 

Rayon is made from the mechanical pulping of cellulose from wood pulp or cotton. Then, the mash is treated and liquified using chemical solutions. That soup is then extruded (forced through) the very small holes of a metal device called a spinneret. This produces fine threading that is washed in a chemical bath. Strengthened by this dip, the fibers proceed to a finishing process that spins them into yarn. Ultimately, production is a chemistry-rich process that starts with natural components – explains the semi-synthetic classification.

Tri-Blend

This concept is most often a combination of cotton, polyester, and rayon. However, other combinations of three or more are out there. Essentially, these are the result of a deeper examination of the pros and cons of each fabric type. By including the best aspects of each contributor, the result is a final product far beyond the limitations of other fabrics. Odds are, these are the most expensive. But, premium items go for premium prices, so it’s really all up to merchants to weigh the merit for themselves.

6. Dimensions

It’s no fun to wear a super-thick t-shirt during a summer heatwave or a light covering during an event with some wind chill. Odds are, we’ve all experienced a bit of a wardrobe malfunction at some point that could’ve been eased by stripping down or jacketing up. For these (and other) reasons, the geographic location is a critical factor in determining whether a particular t-shirt sells. Weight also plays a role in wrinkling and if a shirt appears sheer or opaque.

Metrics: Inches (“), ounces (oz), and grams per square meter (gsm) are used for measuring respective dimensions.

Guide How To Choose a T-shirt Fabric Thickness Printify

Fabric Thickness

In addition to the composition of the fabric making a significant difference when it comes to how a shirt performs, it’s also a critical factor to how much fabric is involved in the construction of a shirt. Here are a few of the more common fabric thicknesses. 

Not all shirts may perfectly conform to the examples included herein.

Guide How To Choose a T-shirt Fabric Weights Printify

Shirt Weight

This is another critical metric for measuring the composition of a shirt. T-shirts are traditionally measured in ounces (oz). Now, using the example of a shirt measured at 5 oz, the shirt will actually weigh more than 5 oz when placed on a scale. This is because different shirts can have different weights. Therefore, it’s more accurate to measure the shirt’s fabric weight, rather than the finished product. So, for that same five-ounce shirt, the real measurement is five ounces per square yard. This practice makes scaling much easier, as the raw material can be used, rather than weighing each shirt for an average there.

Guide How To Choose a T-shirt Choose T-shirt For Events

7. How to Choose a T-Shirt Style

As ours is the age of athleisure, the t-shirt is a garment many people will live in. As they’re so prevalent, this means that finding that fitting is a big selling point for any POD merchants. 

As we’re all experts in the court of our internal opinion, one of the best ways to discern the needs of customers is to analyze your own preferences. There’s probably at least a few favorite shirts in your wardrobe. Consider what makes them so valuable. The reasons are probably somewhere along fit, feel, design, fond memories, etc.

 Tapping into a demographic’s needs, vibe, and energy is what makes t-shirts sell. It’s all about whatever the targets of a given product line resonate with. If you’re having some trouble thinking up how this could work, here are a few mellow examples of store angles to help get the creative juices flowing:

Check Out the T-Shirt Brand Guide to Keep Rolling!
 

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